When taking out student loans, it's essential to understand the key terms and processes to make informed financial decisions. Here are some of the most important student loan terms you should know:
1. APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
The total cost of borrowing, including the interest rate and fees, expressed as an annual percentage.
2. Capitalization
When unpaid interest is added to the principal balance, increasing the total amount owed.
3. Cosigner
A person who agrees to share responsibility for repaying the loan.
4. Deferment
A temporary postponement of loan payments.
5. Delinquency
When loan payments are late or missed.
6. Disbursement
The release of loan funds to the school.
7. Forbearance
A temporary reduction or suspension of payments.
8. Grace Period
The time after leaving school before repayment begins.
9. Interest
The cost of borrowing money, usually expressed as a percentage rate.
10. Principal
The initial loan amount borrowed.
11. Private Student Loan
A non-government loan from a lender or loan provider like a bank.
12. Repayment TermThe length of time given to repay the loan.
13. Subsidized Loan
A loan where the government pays the interest while in school.
14. Unsubsidized LoanA loan where the borrower pays all interest charged.
15. Consolidation
Combining multiple loans into one new loan.16. DefaultWhen loan payments are 270+ days past due.
17. Discharge
Release from having to repay the loan.
18. Servicer (Loan)Company that handles billing and customer service for the loan.
Understanding these common student loan terms will help you navigate loan options, repayment, deferment/forbearance, and avoid delinquency or default.
Next Steps in the Student Loan Process
Now that you understand key terminology, the next step is comparing loan options. Be wary of sites claiming to offer the "best" loan or rate - often they are compensated to promote certain lenders at higher rates. Finding an unbiased loan comparison platform to view all lenders for your school is essential. ELMSelect partners with schools nationwide to provide the best loan options for higher education financing needs.
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